Migraines are intense, throbbing headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
They are neurological disorders that can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life.
Causes involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
Acute treatments include over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen) and prescription medications (e.g., triptans).
Preventive measures may include maintaining regular sleep patterns, stress management, and avoiding known migraine triggers.
Preventive medications, such as beta-blockers or antiepileptic drugs, can reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.
Emerging therapies include neuromodulation devices and monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway, offering new options for relief.